The development of electric vehicles in China presents many characteristics, with significant advantages and challenges:
1. Advantages:
- Large market size: China is the world's largest electric vehicle market. In 2023, the global sales of new energy vehicles will reach 14.653 million, of which China accounts for more than 60%; in 2024, China is expected to still contribute 60% of global sales. The large market demand provides a strong impetus for the development of the electric vehicle industry, and also prompts companies to continuously invest in research and development and production, and promote technological progress and industrial upgrading.
- Complete industrial chain: China has built the world's most complete electric vehicle industrial chain, covering key materials, power batteries, motors and electronic controls, complete vehicles and charging facilities, manufacturing equipment, recycling and other links. This gives China's electric vehicle industry advantages in cost control, production efficiency and product supply stability, and also provides a solid foundation for the sustainable development of the industry.
- Continuously improving technical level:
- Battery technology: China is in a world-leading position in battery technology. More than half of the top ten companies in global power battery sales are from China. Battery energy density continues to increase, mileage continues to increase, and costs continue to decrease. For example, the Shenxing battery plus released by CATL has a range of up to 1,000 kilometers and can replenish 600 kilometers of range in 10 minutes.
- Intelligent technology: China's electric vehicles have made important breakthroughs in intelligence. Many car companies have launched products with autonomous driving functions and continue to explore and innovate in the fields of smart cockpits and car networking to provide users with a more convenient and comfortable driving experience. At the same time, China is also strengthening the construction of intelligent transportation infrastructure and promoting the deep integration of electric vehicles and intelligent transportation systems.
- Enhanced brand competitiveness: China has emerged with a number of internationally competitive electric vehicle brands, such as BYD, Weilai, Ideal, and Xiaopeng. These brands have continuously made efforts in product design, technological innovation, and marketing, not only occupying an important share in the domestic market, but also actively expanding overseas markets, enhancing the international influence of Chinese electric vehicles.
- Strong policy support: The Chinese government has always attached great importance to the development of the electric vehicle industry and has introduced a series of policy support measures, including subsidies, tax incentives, and car purchase indicators, to encourage consumers to buy electric vehicles, while also supporting the research and development and production of enterprises. These policy measures provide a strong guarantee for the rapid development of the electric vehicle industry.